英语速查手册
交流修复
- Sorry?
- Could you say that again?
- Could you speak a little more slowly?
- How do you spell that?
- What does ___ mean?
- Do you mean ___?
- Let me think.
- I’m not sure, but…
- Let me put it another way.
- The main point is…
礼貌完成任务
- Could you help me?
- I’d like ___, please.
- Could I have the bill, please?
- I have a reservation under ___.
- There seems to be a problem with ___.
- What would you recommend?
- That works for me.
- Could we move it to ___?
- Could you clarify what you mean by ___?
- I see your point.
语法意图地图
| 意图 | 示范 |
|---|---|
| 身份 | I am ready. / Are you ready? |
| 习惯 | She usually walks to work. |
| 现在 | They are waiting outside. |
| 过去 | We missed the last train. |
| 未来 | I am meeting Jo at six. / I will call. |
| 经历 | I have already sent the form. |
| 背景 | I was cooking when she called. |
| 义务 | You should rest. / We have to leave. |
| 条件 | If it rains, we will stay inside. |
| 假设 | If I had time, I would help. |
| 描述 | The person who called left a message. |
| 被动 | The meeting was moved. |
| 转述 | She said the deadline had changed. |
| 推断 | The figures may be incomplete. |
| 让步 | Although it costs more, it lasts longer. |
| 强调 | What matters most is trust. |
| 谨慎语域 | The findings appear to support the proposal. |
开口前后自查
- 我说清楚人物、时间、地点和目的了吗？
- 句子有明确主语吗？状态句有 be 吗？
- 过去事件标出过去了吗？
- 关键词有重音，句子按意群停顿吗？
- 卡住时会请求重复、澄清或换说法吗？
- 我是在完成真实任务，还是只背一段稿子？